Tuesday, March 4, 2014

TOK Terms and Key Concepts:

These terms and concepts are commonly used in the creation of knowledge questions:

  1. Expert
  2. Belief
  3. Evidence
  4. Truth
  5. Reliability
  6. Certainty
  7. Proof - Verification
  8. Justification
  9. Test
  10. Validity
  11. Concept
  12. Culture
  13. Faith
  14. Generalization
  15. Authority
  16. Bias
  17. Theory
  18. Experience
  19. Explanation
  20. Interpretation
  21. Intuition
  22. Values
  23. Subjectivity
  24. Objectivity
  25. Experimentation
  26. Method
  27. Causation
  28. Correlation

Flow Diagram of Scientific Method:



Areas of Knowing: (AOK)


  1. Natural Sciences
  2. Human Sciences
  3. Arts
  4. History
  5. Mathematics
  6. Ethics
  7. Indigenous Knowledge Systems
  8. Religious Knowledge Systems

Theories to test truth:


  1. Pragmatic theory - e.g. "It is true because it works for me."
  2. Correspondent theory - e.g. I say there is a yellow bird on the roof and you can check if what I say matches what you see.
  3. Coherent theory: - e.g. "It is true if it fits in with what I already know."
Criteria for Truth:
  1. Independent - exists on its own
  2. Public - everyone knows it
  3. Eternal - truth will never change

8 ways of knowing:

  1. Reason + Logic
  2. Sense perception
  3. Language
  4. Faith
  5. Memory
  6. Emotion
  7. Intuition
  8. Imagination